A Comparative Historical Analysis of the Emergence and Impact of Tuberculosis among the First Nations of Western Canada, 1700 to 1940

Abstract

This research project is a comparative history of the emergence and varying effects of tuberculosis among the First Nations of western Canada during the period from 1700 to 1940. It seeks to challenge current beliefs about the rise of this destructive disease in the west, and to re-examine the process by which it emerged and later declined, focussing on its varying history at the community level. Data are to be obtained through extensive archival research as well as through interviews, and the analysis will employ techniques from history, ethnohistory and epidemiology. In addition to its inherent historical value, it is anticipated that this study will contribute to the adjustment of current programs designed to treat this persistent disease by providing insights into its history among specific First Nations. Despite public health efforts, tuberculosis continues to persist, and may in the near future re-emerge in epidemic form, among Canada’s Aboriginal people.

Researchers

Paul Hackett, Department of Geography (University of Saskatchewan); Saskatchewan Population Health and Evaluation Research Unit