Tools to investigate the relationship between spatial inequalities and health disparities

Abstract

Many of the limitations in existing reserach may be due to lack of appropriate tools.  For example, the reliance on census tracts or dissemination area instead of natural neighborhood is probably due to the fact that data is more readily available for census tract.  Similarly, the dearth of research on specific contextual features of neighborhoods and health is probably because measurement of contextual (or integral variables) is much more difficult than forming neighborhood SES variables from census information.  Some more recent studies have directly measured contextual variables, but they have included only one or two such variables.  According to Ross and her colleagues, "Some creative research conditions is the clear next step" (p1493, {2}).

Therefore, we propose to create tools that will overcome the limitations of existing research.  Specifically, we will use our team expertise in GIS methodology, community quality of life, and psychometric methods to gather data and undertake development of indicators of the specific spatial and social features of neighborhoods that constitute important resources for health.  Furthermore, we will use mapping to present this data in a way that is directly relevant and useful to city policy makers, planners, and community organizations.

Research Team

Nazeem Muhajarine (Co-investigator)